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Why
is brushing with toothpaste important?
Brushing with toothpaste (also called a "dentifrice")
is important for several reasons. First and foremost,
a toothpaste and a correct brushing action work
to remove plaque, a sticky, harmful film of bacteria
that grows on your teeth that causes caries, gum
disease, and eventual tooth loss if not controlled.
Second, the toothpaste contains fluoride, which
makes the entire tooth structure more resistant
to decay and promotes remineralization, which
aids in repairing early decay before the damage
can even be seen. Third, special ingredients in
the dentifrice help to clean and polish the teeth
and remove stains over time. Fourth, toothpastes
help freshen breath and leave your mouth with
a clean feeling.
What
type of toothpaste should I use?
As long as your toothpaste contains fluoride,
the brand you buy really does not matter, whether
or not it is in paste, gel, or even powder form,
or containing a certain flavor. All fluoride dentifrices
work effectively to fight plaque and cavities
and clean and polish tooth enamel. Your dentifrice
brand should also bear the ADA (American Dental
Association) seal of approval on the container,
which means that adequate evidence of safety and
efficacy have been demonstrated in controlled
clinical trials.
If
your teeth are hypersensitive to hot or cold,
consider trying a dentifrice designed for sensitive
teeth Dentifrices containing baking soda and/or
hydrogen peroxide (which are both good cleansing
agents) give the teeth and mouth a clean, fresh,
pleasant feeling that can offer an incentive to
brush more, but fluoride is the true active ingredient
at work protecting your teeth. Some prefer a tartar
control toothpaste containing pyrophosphates to
prevent the buildup of soft calculus deposits
on their teeth. New pastes offer advanced whitening
formulas aimed at safely removing stains to make
teeth brighter and shinier, although they can't
nearly match the effectiveness of a professional
bleaching formula administered or prescribed by
a dentist.
How
much should I use?
Contrary to what toothpaste commercials show,
the amount of paste or gel needed on your brush
for effective cleaning does not have to be a heaping
amount. Simply squeeze on a pea-sized dab of paste
on the top half of your brush. If you brush correctly
holding the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle and
brush inside, outside and between your teeth,
the paste should foam enough to cover all of your
teeth. Children under 6, however, should only
be given a very small, baby pea-sized dab of dentifrice
on their brush.
Is
brushing with toothpaste enough to fight cavities
and gum disease?
No. Although brushing thoroughly after each meal
helps, flossing your teeth every day to remove
plaque and food particles between teeth and at
the gumline is Just as important. Studies show
that plaque will regrow on teeth that are completely
clean within 3 to 4 hours of brushing
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